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Ekosistem padang lamun (Manfaat, Fungsi dan Rehabilitasi)

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Ekosistem  pesisir  umumnya  terdiri  atas  3  komponen  penyusun  yaitu  lamun, terumbu  karang  serta  mangrove.  Bersama-sama  ketiga  ekosistem  tersebut    membuat  wilayah    pesisir    menjadi    daerah    yang  relatif  sangat  subur  dan  produktif.    Komunitas  Lamun sangat berperan  penting  pada  fungsi-fungsi  biologis  dan  fisik  dari  lingkungan  pesisir.    Pola zonasi  padang    lamun    adalah    gambaran    yang    berupa    rangkaian/model  lingkungan  dengan    dasar    kondisi    ekologis    yang    sama    pada    padang  lamun.    Aktivitas  manusia  di sekitar  pesisir  dapat  berupa  pertanian,  peternakan  dan  pelabuhan  tradisional  serta pemukiman  penduduk. Oleh karena aktivitas  manusia  yang  tidak  memperhatikan  lingkungan pesisir    akan        mengakibatkan        perubahan        komunitas        lamun        sebagai    penunjang    ekosistem  pesisir.    Banyak      kegiatan      pembangunan      di   wilayah   pesisir   telah   mengorbankan ekosistem  padang  lamun,  seperti  kegiatan    reklamasi    untuk    pembangunan    kawasan  industri    atau  pelabuhan    ternyata    menurut    data    yang  diperoleh      telah      terjadi   pengurangan      terhadap  luasan      kawasan      padang      lamun,      Sehingga pertumbuhan,  produksi  ataupun  biomasanya  akan  mengalami  penyusutan. Di  sisi  lain  masih  kurang  upaya  yang  kita  berikan  untuk  menyelamatkan ekosistem  ini.  Meskipun  data    mengenai    kerusakan    ekosistem    padang  lamun  tidak  tersedia  tetapi  faktanya sudah banyak mengalami degradasi akibat aktivitas di darat.  Sebagai  sumber  daya  pesisir,  ekosistem  padang  lamun    memiliki    multi    fungsi  untuk  menunjang  sistem  kehidupan  dan berperan  penting  dalam  dinamika  pesisir  dan  laut,    terutama    perikanan  pantai    sehingga    pemeliharaan    dan    rehabilitasi    ekosistem  lamun   merupakan      salah      satu      alasan      untuk      tetap      mempertahankan   keberadaan ekosistem  tersebut.

Keywords

Lamun
Seagrass
Rehabilitasi

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UMMU

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Cite this article as:

Tangke, U., 2010. Ekosistem padang lamun (Manfaat, Fungsi dan Rehabilitasi). Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 3(1): 9-29. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.3.1.9-29
  • Submitted
    18 January 2009
  • Accepted
    18 December 2017
  • Published
    11 May 2010
  • Version of record
    18 November 2022
  • Issue date
    13 May 2010
  • Sub-Discipline(s)
    Perikanan

Keywords

Umar  Tangke

UmarTangke, FAPERTA-UMMU. Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara, Ternate, Indonesia.

Available online since October 2017

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