Research article
Ekosistem padang lamun (Manfaat, Fungsi dan Rehabilitasi)
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Abstract
Ekosistem pesisir umumnya terdiri atas 3 komponen penyusun yaitu lamun, terumbu karang serta mangrove. Bersama-sama ketiga ekosistem tersebut membuat wilayah pesisir menjadi daerah yang relatif sangat subur dan produktif. Komunitas Lamun sangat berperan penting pada fungsi-fungsi biologis dan fisik dari lingkungan pesisir. Pola zonasi padang lamun adalah gambaran yang berupa rangkaian/model lingkungan dengan dasar kondisi ekologis yang sama pada padang lamun. Aktivitas manusia di sekitar pesisir dapat berupa pertanian, peternakan dan pelabuhan tradisional serta pemukiman penduduk. Oleh karena aktivitas manusia yang tidak memperhatikan lingkungan pesisir akan mengakibatkan perubahan komunitas lamun sebagai penunjang ekosistem pesisir. Banyak kegiatan pembangunan di wilayah pesisir telah mengorbankan ekosistem padang lamun, seperti kegiatan reklamasi untuk pembangunan kawasan industri atau pelabuhan ternyata menurut data yang diperoleh telah terjadi pengurangan terhadap luasan kawasan padang lamun, Sehingga pertumbuhan, produksi ataupun biomasanya akan mengalami penyusutan. Di sisi lain masih kurang upaya yang kita berikan untuk menyelamatkan ekosistem ini. Meskipun data mengenai kerusakan ekosistem padang lamun tidak tersedia tetapi faktanya sudah banyak mengalami degradasi akibat aktivitas di darat. Sebagai sumber daya pesisir, ekosistem padang lamun memiliki multi fungsi untuk menunjang sistem kehidupan dan berperan penting dalam dinamika pesisir dan laut, terutama perikanan pantai sehingga pemeliharaan dan rehabilitasi ekosistem lamun merupakan salah satu alasan untuk tetap mempertahankan keberadaan ekosistem tersebut.
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UMMU
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
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Submitted
18 January 2009 -
Accepted
18 December 2017 -
Published
11 May 2010 -
Version of record
18 November 2022 -
Issue date
13 May 2010
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Perikanan
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