Research article
Frequencies of feed for growth of Sangkuriang Catfish larvae (Clarias gariepinus)
Frekuensi pemberian pakan untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus)
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Abstract
Catfish has various advantages, including fast growth, high adaptability to the environment, delicious taste, and high nutritional content. As a source of nutrition for reared fish, feed is a factor that plays a very important and decisive role in the success of fish farming. The research aims to determine the effect of feeding frequency on the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus). The study was conducted from June to July 2020 at the Abelisawa Fish Seed Center (BBI), Sampara District, Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi Province using a Completely Randomized Design with three frequencies of feeding treatment, namely treatment A feeding twice a day, treatment B feeding 3 times a day and treatment C feeding 4 times a day with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 95% confidence level (a 0,05). The results obtained the highest daily growth in treatment B of 3.11 ± 0.04% per day, followed by treatment A of 2.58 ± 0.05% per day and the lowest in treatment C of 2.53 ± 0.03% per day. The highest absolute growth was obtained in the frequency of feeding 3 times a day at 37.27 ± 0.20 g per individual, followed by 2 times a day at 27.64 ± 0.40 g per individual and the lowest at feeding 4 times a day at 26.51 ± 0.92 g per individual. Survival in all 3 treatments reached 100%. Analysis of variance (α 0.05) shows that different feeding frequencies significantly affect the daily growth rate (0.05>0.00) and absolute growth (0.05>0.00) sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus).
Abstract
Ikan lele memiliki berbagai kelebihan, diantaranya adalah pertumbuhannya cepat, memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan yang tinggi, rasanya enak dan kandungan gizinya cukup tinggi. Sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi ikan yang dipelihara, pakan merupakan faktor yang memegang peranan sangat penting dan menentukan dalam keberhasilan usaha budidaya ikan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2020 di Balai Benih Ikan (BBI) Abelisawa. Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan frekuensi pemberian pakan yakni perlakuan A 2 kali sehari, perlakuan B 3 kali sehari dan perlakuan C 4 kali sehari dengan 3 ulangan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam (ANOVA) pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (a 0,05). Hasil penelitian diperoleh pertumbuhan harian tertinggi pada perlakuan B sebesar 3,11 ± 0,04 % perhari, disusul perlakuan A sebesar 2,58 ± 0,05 % per hari dan terendah pada perlakuan C sebesar 2,53 ± 0,03 % per hari. Pertumbuhan mutlak tertinggi diperoleh pda frekuensi pemberian pakan 3 kali sehari sebesar 37,27 ± 0,20 g per individu, disusul 2 kali sehari sebesar 27,64 ± 0,40 g per individu dan terendah pada pemberian pakan 4 kali sehari sebesar 26,51 ± 0,92 g per individu. Kelangsungan hidup pada ke 3 perlakuan mencapai 100 %. Analisis ragam (α 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi pemberian pakan berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan harian (0.05>0.00) dan pertumbuhan mutlak (0.05>0.00) benih ikan lele sangkuriang (C. gariepinus).
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Bibliographic Information
Cite this article as:
-
Submitted
22 October 2020 -
Revised
27 October 2020 -
Accepted
29 October 2020 -
Published
30 October 2020 -
Version of record
30 October 2020 -
Issue date
3 December 2020
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Discipline(s)
Fisheries; Fisheries Science
Copyright
AbdulRakhfid, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Jl. Letjend Gatot Subroto, Km.7 Lasalepa, Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia.
abdul.rakhfid@stipwunaraha.ac.id
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Fendi, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Jl. Letjend Gatot Subroto, Km.7 Lasalepa, Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia.
fendi@stipwunaraha.ac.idOrcid ProfileGoogle Scholar Profile Mosriula, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Jl. Letjend Gatot Subroto, Km.7 Lasalepa, Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia.
mosriula21@gmail.comGoogle Scholar Profile MuhammadBakri, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Jl. Letjend Gatot Subroto, Km.7 Lasalepa, Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia.
muh.bakri@stipwunaraha.ac.idGoogle Scholar Profile Rochmady, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Jl. Letjend Gatot Subroto, Km.7 Lasalepa, Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia Pusat Studi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna Raha, Jl. Letjend Gatot Subroto, Km.7 Lasalepa, Raha, Sulawesi Tenggara 93654, Indonesia.
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