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Dampak pemanasan global terhadap ekosistem pesisir dan lautan

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Abstract

Fenomena pemanasan global dan menipisnya lapisan Ozon akibat peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca secara berlebihan di atmosfer melalui penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, deforestasi dan aktivitas manusia lainnya, telah berdampak negatif bagi keberlanjutan ekosistem pesisir dan lautan, diantaranya; (i) komunitas terumbu karang mengalami pemutihan (coral bleaching) sehingga menurunkan produksi perikanan karang (ii) meningkatnya radiasi ultraviolet-B yang masuk ke perairan sehingga menghambat proses fotosintesis dan pertumbuhan fitoplankton sebagai produsen primer dan penyerap CO2 terbesar di perairan laut, (iii) terancamnya hewan laut dari kepunahan akibat meningkatnya suhu dan penurunan salinitas perairan laut, dan (iv) naiknya permukaan laut akibat mencairnya es di kawasan kutub bumi dapat merendam kawasan pesisir dan menenggelamkan pulau-pulau kecil. Semuanya berpotensi mengancam keberlangsungan eksositem pesisir dan lautan sebagai penyangga kehidupan manusia. Untuk itu upaya menekan laju pemanasan global dengan mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil dan mengurangi tingginya tingkat deforestasi serta minimalisasi aktivitas lainnya yang menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca secara berlebihan merupakan tindakan nyata yang harus segera dilakukan sebelum semuanya terlambat.

Keywords

Pemanasan global
Emisi gas rumah kaca
Ekositem pesisir dan lautan

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Funding Information

Universitas Darusallam Ambon

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Creative Commons LicenseThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

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Cite this article as:

Latuconsina, H., 2010. Dampak pemanasan global terhadap ekosistem pesisir dan lautan. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 3(1): 30-37. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.3.1.30-37
  • Submitted
    18 January 2010
  • Accepted
    18 December 2017
  • Published
    13 May 2010
  • Version of record
    8 February 2018
  • Issue date
    13 May 2010
  • Sub-Discipline(s)
    Perikanan

Keywords

HusainLatuconsina, FPIK-UNIDAR. Universitas Darusallam Ambon, Indonesia.

husainlatuconsina@ymail.com

Available online since October 2017

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