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Karakterisasi Morfologi Daun dan Anatomi Stomata pada Beberapa Species Tanaman Jeruk (Citrus sp)

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Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi yang dilakukan di Negeri Liang Kec. Salahutu pada bulan Maret hingga April 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi daun dan karakteristik anatomi stomata pada beberapa species tanaman jeruk (Citrus sp).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, karakteristik morfologi daun pada ke-4 spesies tanaman jeruk yaitu Jeruk manis (Citrus sinensis),  Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurentifolia), Jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix D.C.) dan Jeruk cui (Citrus microcarpa) memiliki perbedaan yang tampak jelas baik pada warna daun, bentuk daun,  permukaan daun, tepi daun (jumlah gerigi) serta ukuran panjang dan lebar daun. Sebaliknya karakteristik anatomi stomata dan sel epidermis pada ke-4 species terutama pada permukaan daun bagian bawah (abaxial) memiliki kesamaan. Bentuk sel epidermis daun dari ke-4 spesies terdiri atas selapis sel dengan bentuk  yang bervariasi antara satu sel dengan sel lainnya, demikian pula pada tipe stomatanya. Tipe stomata pada ke-4 species tanaman jeruk adalah tipe parasitik yaitu setiap sel penjaga bergabung dengan satu atau lebih sel tetangga dengan sumbu membujurnya sejajar dengan sumbu sel penjaga dan apertur.  Sebaliknya kesamaan bentuk sel epidermis dan tipe stomata berbeda dengan hasil analisis kerapatan dan indeks stomata pada ke-4 spesies tanaman jeruk.  Kerapatan dan indeks stomata pada ke-4 spesies tanaman jeruk berbeda nyata antar species bedasarkan hasil uji statistik. Karakteristik anataomi dari bentuk sel epidermis dan tipe stomata inilah yang kemungkinan digunakan dalam sistem taksonomi untuk mengelompokan berbagai species tanaman jeruk dalam takson yang sama.

Keywords

Characterization
Morphology
Anatomy
Stomata
Citrus plant
Citrus sp.

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Funding Information

UMMU Ternate

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Creative Commons LicenseThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.

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Cite this article as:

Tuasamu, Y., 2018. Karakterisasi Morfologi Daun dan Anatomi Stomata pada Beberapa Species Tanaman Jeruk (Citrus sp). Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 11(2): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.11.2.85-90
  • Submitted
    29 October 2018
  • Accepted
    22 February 2019
  • Published
    18 November 2018
  • Version of record
    18 November 2018
  • Issue date
    26 November 2018

Keywords

YatiTuasamu, Faculity of Teachership and Science Education, Darussalam University, Ambon, Indonesia.

yatituasmu@gmail.com
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