Research article
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Pada Perlakuan Pemotongan Umbi dan Berbagai Takaran Bokashi Pupuk Kandang Ayam di Desa Waefusi Kecamatan Namrole Kab. Buru Selatan
Received 11 August 2016, Revised [Under Developments], Accepted [Under Developments], Published 27 October 2016, Available online 11 December 2017, Version of Record 17 October 2018.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemotongan umbi dan pemberian berbagai takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dalam bentuk faktorial dua faktor dimana faktor pertama adalah pemotongan umbi bibit (p) yang terdiri dari tanpa pemotongan ujung umbi (p1) dan pemotongan ujung umbi (p2). Faktor kedua adalahperlakuan beberapa takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam (b) yang terdiri atas beberapa taraf yaitu 2 kg bokashi pupuk kandang ayam/petak (b1), 4 kg bokashi pupuk kandang ayam/petak (b2) dan 6 kg bokashi pupuk kandang ayam/petak (b3). Pemotongan umbi memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaan pada umur 2 MST (21,36 cm), 4 MTS (29,34 cm), 6 MST (34,14 cm) dan 8 MST (22,90 cm). Jumlah daun umur 2 MST (14,10 helai), 4 MST (23,46 helai), 6 MST (27,51 helai), dan 8 MST (16, 57 helai); jumlah umbi (11,33) ; berat basah (776,67 g) ; berat kering umbi (443, 33 g). Takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam 4 kg petak-1 menghasilkan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman (31,84 cm), jumlah daun (26,53 helai) jumlah umbi (11,33), berat basah (776,67) dan berat kering umbi (443,33 g). Terdapat interaksi yang berpengaruh nyata antara pemotongan umbi dan takaran bokashi pupuk kandang ayam 4 kg petak-1 yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah.
Keywords
Funding Information
Universitas Iqra Buru
Declarations
License and permission
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder.
Publisher's Note
Sangia Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Ethical approval acknowledgements
No ethical approval required for this article.
Competing interest
No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.
Supplementary files
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study, and/or contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.